When to Harvest Sesame and How to Collect the Seeds

Harvest sesame when leaves are falling and the lower capsules turn yellow-brown, before they split. Cut the stems, tie them in bundles and stand them upright in a dry place or on a sheet for 1–2 weeks; the capsules open as they dry and seeds can be shaken out.

Steps

1. Cut stems about 10 cm above the ground.
2. Tie in small bundles and stand them upright (shocks) on a tarp.
3. After drying, turn bundles upside down and tap them over the tarp.
4. Clean seeds with a fine sieve and gentle wind.
5. Store dry seeds in airtight jars.

More Sesame Guides

• How to Grow Sesame: The Complete Guide
• Sesame yield
• When to plant sesame
• Sowing sesame

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you know when sesame is ready?

When leaves drop and lower capsules turn yellow-brown.

Why do sesame pods burst?

Traditional varieties split open when dry; harvest before full maturity.