How to Plant Peanuts: Depth, Spacing and Containers

Plant raw peanuts, shelled but with the papery skin intact, 3–5 cm (1–2 in) deep and 15–20 cm (6–8 in) apart. Unshelled pods also work but emerge more slowly. Fields are typically planted with about 100–140 kg of seed per hectare (90–125 lb/acre), more for large-seeded Virginia types.

Step by Step

1. Loosen soil 20–25 cm deep; peanuts hate compacted clay.
2. Soak seeds overnight for faster germination (optional).
3. Plant in rows 75–90 cm apart or in a raised bed grid 30 cm apart.
4. Water and keep moist until emergence (7–14 days).

Containers

Use wide pots or grow bags at least 40 cm across and 30 cm deep, filled with light, sandy mix; 2–3 plants per container.

More Peanut Guides

• How to Grow Peanuts: The Complete Guide
• Peanut soil and calcium
• Peanut pests and diseases
• When to harvest and cure peanuts

Frequently Asked Questions

Should peanuts be shelled before planting?

Shelled seeds emerge faster; keep the thin red skin on.

How deep do you plant peanuts?

3–5 cm (1–2 in).